New Jersey Moves Toward Legalizing Human Composting as Burial Alternative

TRENTON, New Jersey — Legislation allowing human remains to be naturally composted into soil is one step away from becoming law in New Jersey. The state Legislature passed a bill Monday permitting “natural organic reduction,” which transforms bodies into a nutrient-rich material suitable for gardens and outdoor spaces. Governor Phil Murphy’s approval is pending.
Senator Joe Vitale emphasized the law offers families an eco-conscious, respectful choice for end-of-life care while modernizing funeral practices. The process involves enclosing a body with natural materials like wood chips and straw in a sealed chamber where microbial activity breaks it down over several weeks. The resulting soil is tested to ensure safety before use. About a dozen states have already approved similar measures.
New Jersey’s bill requires state agencies to regulate and inspect facilities to safeguard environmental and public health. Cemeteries will be authorized locations to use the composted material, and the Cemetery Board will track interested sites. This approach reflects growing interest in sustainable alternatives to traditional burial and cremation.