Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi began a two-day diplomatic visit to Israel on Wednesday as military tensions escalate between the United States and Iran in the region. The visit focuses on strengthening defense and technology partnerships between India and Israel during a period of heightened Middle East instability.

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi touched down in Israel Wednesday for a crucial two-day diplomatic mission, as escalating military tensions between Washington and Tehran cast a shadow over the Middle East region.
This marks Modi’s return to Israel nearly nine years after making history as the first Indian prime minister to visit the country in 2017. During that groundbreaking trip, Modi and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu famously walked barefoot together along a beach in Haifa’s northern port area.
The two leaders, who remain in office and consider themselves personal friends, plan to focus their discussions on artificial intelligence cooperation and defense partnerships. The timing coincides with Israel’s push to expand its military equipment exports globally.
According to an Israeli government representative, the visit will “pave the way for new partnerships and collaborations across many fields.” A foreign ministry spokesperson indicated that diplomatic relations between the nations stand ready for a major enhancement.
Modi’s itinerary includes addressing Israel’s parliament, known as the Knesset, and participating in a wreath-laying ceremony at Yad Vashem, the country’s primary Holocaust remembrance site.
The diplomatic visit unfolds against a backdrop of mounting regional security concerns. The Pentagon has positioned substantial naval forces near Iran’s coastline in preparation for potential military action against the Islamic Republic, following stalled negotiations regarding Tehran’s nuclear development program. Additionally, an American aircraft carrier has been dispatched to the Mediterranean Sea, heading toward Israeli waters.
Any potential U.S. military action against Iran could trigger Iranian counterattacks against Israeli targets and American military installations throughout Gulf Arab nations. This scenario particularly concerns India, as millions of Indian workers in these countries send billions of dollars in remittances back home annually.
Kabir Taneja from the Observer Research Foundation, an Indian policy research organization, emphasized that New Delhi opposes regional conflict escalation.
“I’m sure those kind of messages have been delivered in the past and will be delivered during this visit as well,” Taneja stated.
Israeli foreign ministry officials confirmed that discussions with a “regional aspect” would likely occur throughout the visit.
During a recent cabinet session, Netanyahu characterized India as part of a future “axis” of allied nations united in opposing “the radical Shi’ite axis” and “the emerging radical Sunni axis.” Iran operates under a Shi’ite Muslim theocratic government system.
“(Our) cooperation can yield great results and, of course, ensure our resilience and our future,” Netanyahu declared.
However, Taneja noted that while India shows interest in purchasing Israeli military technology, New Delhi would likely resist joining any formal military alliance due to its traditional policy of international non-alignment.
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