Military Comparison: Pakistan vs Afghanistan as Border Conflict Escalates

Cross-border clashes between Pakistan and Afghanistan have intensified, with Pakistan's defense minister declaring an "open war" with its neighbor. Military data reveals Pakistan's forces vastly outnumber Afghanistan's Taliban-controlled military in personnel, equipment, and capabilities.

Border clashes between Pakistan and Afghanistan escalated through the night on February 27th, with casualties reported on both sides and Pakistan’s defense minister declaring his nation in an “open war” with Afghanistan.

Military analysis from the International Institute for Strategic Studies in London shows Pakistan holds overwhelming advantages in military strength compared to Afghanistan’s Taliban-controlled forces.

MILITARY STRENGTH COMPARISON

Pakistan maintains well-staffed military forces with strong recruitment programs, supported by equipment partnerships with China. The country continues advancing its nuclear weapons programs while upgrading naval and air capabilities.

In contrast, Afghanistan’s Taliban military forces have seen their operational capacity diminish since taking control in 2021. Their ability to operate foreign military equipment captured during their rise to power has deteriorated significantly.

The Taliban government’s lack of international recognition has also hampered efforts to modernize their military capabilities.

TROOP NUMBERS

Pakistan fields 660,000 active military personnel across all branches: 560,000 army troops, 70,000 air force members, and 30,000 naval personnel.

Afghanistan’s Taliban forces maintain only 172,000 active military members, though they have announced intentions to grow their forces to 200,000 personnel.

GROUND EQUIPMENT

Pakistan operates more than 6,000 armored combat vehicles and maintains over 4,600 artillery pieces.

While Afghan forces control various armored vehicles including Soviet-era tanks, personnel carriers, and underwater vehicles inherited from previous governments, exact quantities remain unclear.

Afghanistan’s artillery capabilities span at least three different systems, but precise numbers are not publicly available.

AVIATION CAPABILITIES

Pakistan’s air power includes 465 combat aircraft and more than 260 helicopters serving multiple roles including attack, transport, and multi-mission operations.

Afghanistan lacks any operational fighter jets or substantial air force. Their aviation assets consist of approximately six aircraft, some dating to Soviet times, plus 23 helicopters of questionable operational status.

NUCLEAR WEAPONS

Pakistan possesses nuclear weapons capability with 170 warheads in its arsenal, while Afghanistan has no nuclear weapons program.